Homepage Free Hawaii N 289 Template
Overview

The Hawaii N-289 form plays a crucial role in real estate transactions within the state, specifically when it comes to tax withholding. This form is used to certify that the withholding of tax is not necessary when a transferor, or seller, disposes of Hawaii real property. It's essential for the seller to complete this form and provide it to the buyer, known as the transferee. The transferor must not submit the form to the Department of Taxation for approval. The form outlines several key exemptions from tax withholding, such as when the seller is a resident person, when a nonrecognition provision of the Internal Revenue Code applies, or when the property has been the seller's principal residence for the year prior to the transfer and the sale amount does not exceed $300,000. By filling out the form accurately, sellers can help ensure a smooth transaction while informing buyers of their tax obligations. It is important to note that providing false information on this form can lead to serious consequences, including fines or imprisonment. Understanding the purpose and requirements of the Hawaii N-289 form is vital for anyone involved in the sale of real property in Hawaii.

Document Preview Example

STATE OF HAWAII — DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION

Form N-289

(REV. 2008)

CERTIFICATION FOR EXEMPTION FROM THE

WITHHOLDING OF TAX ON THE DISPOSITION OF HAWAII

REAL PROPERTY

(To be completed by transferor/seller and given to transferee/buyer. The transferor/seller should NOT file Form N-289 with the Department of Taxation for approval.)

Section 235-68, Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS), provides that a transferee/buyer of Hawaii real property must withhold tax if the transferor/seller is a non- resident person. To inform the transferee/buyer that withholding of tax is not required upon the disposition of Hawaii real property by

____________________________________________________ (name of transferor/seller), the undersigned hereby certifies the following:

Transferor/seller’s identification number (Last 4 numbers of the SSN or FEIN) _______________________________

Transferor/seller’s address (home address for individuals, office address for corporations, partnerships, trusts, or estates)

The withholding of tax is not required upon the disposition of Hawaii real property because (check whichever box is applicable):

1 The transferor/seller is a resident person as defined in section 235-68, HRS. Resident person means any: (1) Individual included in the definition of “resident” in section 235-1, HRS; (2) Corporation incorporated or granted a certificate of authority under Chapter 414, 414D, or 415A, HRS; (3) Partnership formed or registered under Chapter 425 or 425E*, HRS; (4) Foreign partnership qualified to transact business pursuant to Chapter 425 or 425E*, HRS; (5) Limited liability company formed under Chapter 428, HRS, or any foreign limited liability company registered under Chapter 428, HRS; provided that if a single member limited liability company has not elected to be taxed as a corporation, the single member limited liability company shall be disregarded for purposes of section 235-68, HRS, and section 235-68, HRS, shall be applied as if the sole member is the transferor; (6) Limited liability partnership formed under Chapter 425, HRS; (7) Foreign limited liability partnership qualified to transact business under Chapter 425, HRS; (8) Trust included in the definition of “resident trust” in section 235-1, HRS; or (9) Estate included in the definition of “resident estate” in section 235-1, HRS.

*Note: Chapter 425E, HRS, replaced chapter 425D, HRS, effective July 1, 2004.

2 That by reason of a nonrecognition provision of the Internal Revenue Code as operative under chapter 235, HRS, or the provisions of any United States treaty, the transferor/seller is not required to recognize any gain or loss with respect to the transfer. (See Instructions) (Complete A and B below.)

A. Brief description of the transfer:

B. Brief summary of the law and facts supporting the claim that recognition of gain or loss is not required with respect to the transfer:

3 For the year preceding the date of the transfer the property has been used by the transferor/seller as a principal residence, and that the amount realized for the property does not exceed $300,000. (See Instructions)

____________________________________________________ (name of transferor/seller) understands that this certification may be disclosed to the

State of Hawaii, Department of Taxation by the transferee/buyer and that any false statement contained herein could be punished by fine, imprisonment, or both.

I declare, under the penalties set forth in section 231-36, HRS, that this certification has been examined by me, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. In the case of corporations, partnerships, trusts, or estates, I further declare that I have authority to sign this document on behalf of ____________________________________________________ (name of transferor/seller).

Signed:

_______________________________________

Print Name:

________________________________________________

Title:

_______________________________________

Date:

________________________________________________

Form N-289

INSTRUCTION

STATE OF HAWAII — DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION

FORM N-289

(REV. 2008)

Instructions for Form N-289

CERTIFICATION FOR EXEMPTION FROM THE WITHHOLDING OF TAX ON THE DISPOSITION OF HAWAII REAL PROPERTY

General Instructions

Purpose of Form

Use Form N-289 to inform the transferee/buyer that the with- holding of tax is not required upon the disposition of Hawaii real property if (1) the transferor/seller is a resident person, (2) by reason of a nonrecognition provision of the Internal Revenue Code as operative under chapter 235, HRS, or the provisions of any United States treaty, the transferor/seller is not required to recognize any gain or loss with respect to the transfer, or (3) for the year preceding the date of the transfer the property has been used by the transferor/seller as a principal residence, and that the amount realized for the property does not exceed $300,000.

Who Can Complete Form N-289

The transferor/seller can complete Form N-289.

Where to Send Form N-289

Form N-289 must be completed by the transferor/seller and given to the transferee/buyer. The transferor/seller should NOT file Form N-289 with the Department of Taxation for approval. The transferee/buyer is to retain Form N-289 and NOT forward it to the Department of Taxation if ALL the transferor/sellers have provided a certification of exemption on Form N-289 to the transferee/buyer. If one or more, but not all of the transferor/sell- ers has provided a certification of exemption on Form N-289 to the transferee/buyer, the transferee/buyer shall attach a copy of the Form N-289 to Forms N-288 and N-288A, which must still be filed with the Department of Taxation.

Specific Instructions

At the top of Form N-289, enter the transferor/seller’s name, identification number (last 4 numbers of the social security number, individual identification number or federal I.D. number), and address. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issues Indi- vidual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) to certain aliens who are required to have a U. S. taxpayer identification number but who do not have, and are not eligible to obtain, a social secu- rity number. The ITIN issued by the IRS must be used as the in- dividual’s identification number. If the individual has applied for an ITIN but the IRS has not yet issued the ITIN, write “Applied For”.

Check the applicable box to indicate the reason the withhold- ing of tax is not required upon the disposition of Hawaii real property.

Box number 1. Check box number 1 if the transferor/seller is a resident person as defined in section 235-68, HRS.

Box number 2. Check box number 2 if by reason of a nonrecognition provision of the Internal Revenue Code as oper- ative under chapter 235, HRS, or the provisions of any United States treaty, the transferor/seller is not required to recognize any gain or loss with respect to the transfer. Complete sections A and B requesting a brief description of the transfer and a brief summary of the law and facts supporting the claim that recogni- tion of gain or loss is not required with respect to the transfer.

NOTE: If the withholding of tax is not required upon the dispo- sition of Hawaii real property because the disposition qualifies for the exclusion of gain from the sale of a principal residence under Internal Revenue Code section 121, check box number 2.

Box number 3. Check box number 3 if for the year preceding the date of the transfer the property has been used by the trans- feror/seller as a principal residence, and the amount realized for the property does not exceed $300,000. The "amount realized" means the sum of the cash paid, or to be paid (not including in- terest or original issue discount), the fair market value of other property transferred or to be transferred, and the amount of any liability assumed by the transferee/buyer or to which the Hawaii real property interest is subject to immediately before and after the transfer. Generally, the amount realized, for purposes of this withholding, is the sales or contract price.

NOTE: Although the withholding of tax may not be required upon the disposition of Hawaii real property, the trans- feror/seller is required under section 235-92, HRS, to file an in- come tax return to report the sale or other disposition.

Signature

Form N-289 must be signed by an individual, a responsible corporate officer, a member or general partner of a partnership, or a trustee, executor, or other fiduciary of a trust or estate. In addition, Form N-289 may be signed by an authorized agent with a power of attorney.

Where to Get Information

Taxpayer Services Branch

P. O. Box 259

Honolulu, HI 96809-0259

Tel. No.: 808-587-4242

Toll Free: 1-800-222-3229

How to Fill Out Hawaii N 289

Completing the Hawaii N-289 form is an essential step for transferors or sellers of real property in Hawaii to inform the buyer that tax withholding is not required. After filling out the form, the transferor/seller should provide it to the buyer, who will keep it for their records. The transferor/seller does not need to file this form with the Department of Taxation.

  1. At the top of the form, write the transferor/seller's name.
  2. Enter the identification number, which is the last four digits of the Social Security Number (SSN) or Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN).
  3. Provide the transferor/seller's address. This should be the home address for individuals or the office address for corporations, partnerships, trusts, or estates.
  4. Check the box that applies to indicate why the withholding of tax is not required. You have three options:
    • Box 1: The transferor/seller is a resident person.
    • Box 2: The transferor/seller is not required to recognize any gain or loss due to a nonrecognition provision of the Internal Revenue Code.
    • Box 3: The property has been used as a principal residence for the year before the transfer, and the amount realized does not exceed $300,000.
  5. If you checked Box 2, complete sections A and B:
    • A: Provide a brief description of the transfer.
    • B: Summarize the law and facts supporting the claim that recognition of gain or loss is not required.
  6. Sign the form where indicated. If applicable, include the print name and title of the person signing the document.
  7. Include the date of signing.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Hawaii N-289 form can be a straightforward process, but many make common mistakes that can lead to complications. One frequent error is failing to provide the correct identification number. This number must be the last four digits of the Social Security Number or the Federal Employer Identification Number. Leaving this blank or entering an incorrect number can delay processing and create unnecessary confusion.

Another mistake involves the transferor/seller's address. Individuals often provide an office address instead of a home address, or vice versa. This can lead to issues, especially if the property is owned by a corporation or partnership. Ensure that the address corresponds correctly to the type of entity involved in the transaction.

Many people also overlook the requirement to check the appropriate box indicating why tax withholding is not required. Each box corresponds to specific conditions, and failing to check any box can result in the form being rejected. Take the time to review each option and select the one that accurately reflects your situation.

In addition, when completing sections A and B, individuals sometimes provide vague descriptions or insufficient details. A brief description of the transfer and a clear summary of the law supporting the claim are essential. Ambiguities can lead to questions from the Department of Taxation, causing delays.

Another common oversight is related to the principal residence requirement. If the property has not been used as a principal residence for the year preceding the transfer, box three should not be checked. Misrepresenting this fact can lead to serious consequences, including penalties.

People often neglect to sign the form or fail to include the printed name and title where applicable. This might seem minor, but without a signature, the form is incomplete. Ensure that the form is signed by the correct individual, whether it be the transferor/seller or an authorized agent.

Some individuals mistakenly believe that they need to file the N-289 with the Department of Taxation. This is incorrect. The form should only be given to the transferee/buyer. Misunderstanding this requirement can lead to unnecessary filings and confusion.

Another issue arises when individuals do not keep a copy of the completed form. Retaining a copy is crucial for personal records and for any future inquiries regarding the transaction. Without a copy, it may be difficult to address any questions or disputes that arise later.

Finally, failing to understand the implications of false statements on the form can lead to severe penalties. Individuals must recognize that any inaccuracies can result in fines or imprisonment. It’s vital to ensure that all information provided is accurate and truthful.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with the Hawaii N-289 form, several other documents may also be necessary to ensure a smooth transaction involving the disposition of Hawaii real property. Each of these forms serves a specific purpose and can help clarify the tax obligations of the parties involved. Below is a list of commonly used forms that may accompany the Hawaii N-289.

  • Form N-288: This form is used to report the withholding tax on the disposition of Hawaii real property. If the transferor/seller does not qualify for exemption, the buyer must complete and file this form to report the tax withheld.
  • Texas RV Bill of Sale: This form is essential for documenting the sale of a recreational vehicle in Texas, ensuring all transaction details are officially recorded. For more information, visit https://billofsaleforvehicles.com/editable-texas-rv-bill-of-sale.
  • Form N-288A: This is an attachment to Form N-288, providing additional details about the transaction. It may include information about the transferor/seller and the amount of tax withheld, ensuring compliance with Hawaii tax regulations.
  • Form N-15: This is Hawaii's individual income tax return. The transferor/seller must file this form to report income from the sale of real property, even if they are exempt from withholding taxes.
  • Form N-11: This is another individual income tax return form that can be used by residents of Hawaii. It may be applicable if the transferor/seller has other income to report along with the sale of the property.
  • Form N-40: This is the Hawaii estate tax return. If the property is part of an estate, this form may be required to report the value of the property and any applicable taxes due.
  • Form N-205: This form is used for the transfer of property to a revocable living trust. If the transferor/seller is placing the property into a trust, this form will help clarify the tax implications of that transfer.
  • Power of Attorney: If someone is acting on behalf of the transferor/seller, a power of attorney document may be necessary. This form grants the agent the authority to sign documents related to the property transfer.
  • Title Report: This document provides a detailed account of the property’s ownership history. It is essential for ensuring that the seller has the right to sell the property and that there are no outstanding liens or claims against it.

Understanding these forms and their purposes can help facilitate a smoother transaction when selling or buying real estate in Hawaii. Always ensure that you have the correct documentation in place to meet all legal and tax obligations.

Obtain Answers on Hawaii N 289

  1. What is the purpose of the Hawaii N-289 form?

    The Hawaii N-289 form is used to certify that the withholding of tax is not required when disposing of Hawaii real property. This applies if the transferor/seller is a resident person, if a nonrecognition provision of the Internal Revenue Code applies, or if the property has been used as a principal residence and the sale amount does not exceed $300,000.

  2. Who is responsible for completing the N-289 form?

    The transferor/seller is responsible for completing the N-289 form. They must provide the form to the transferee/buyer but should not file it with the Department of Taxation.

  3. What should I include at the top of the N-289 form?

    At the top of the N-289 form, include the transferor/seller's name, the last four digits of their Social Security Number (or other identification number), and their address. If the transferor/seller is an individual without a Social Security Number, they should use their Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

  4. What are the conditions under which withholding tax is not required?

    Withholding tax is not required if:

    • The transferor/seller is a resident person.
    • There is a nonrecognition provision of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to the transfer.
    • The property has been the transferor/seller's principal residence for the year preceding the transfer and the amount realized does not exceed $300,000.
  5. What does "amount realized" mean?

    "Amount realized" refers to the total cash paid, the fair market value of any other property transferred, and any liabilities assumed by the buyer. Generally, it is equivalent to the sales or contract price of the property.

  6. What happens if not all transferors provide a certification?

    If one or more, but not all, transferors provide a certification on Form N-289, the transferee/buyer must attach a copy of the form to Forms N-288 and N-288A when filing with the Department of Taxation.

  7. Who must sign the N-289 form?

    The form must be signed by the transferor/seller, a responsible corporate officer, a member or general partner of a partnership, or a fiduciary of a trust or estate. An authorized agent with a power of attorney can also sign.

  8. Is it necessary to file the N-289 form with the Department of Taxation?

    No, the transferor/seller should not file the N-289 form with the Department of Taxation. The transferee/buyer retains the form for their records.

  9. Where can I get more information about the N-289 form?

    For more information, you can contact the Taxpayer Services Branch at P.O. Box 259, Honolulu, HI 96809-0259. You can also call 808-587-4242 or toll-free at 1-800-222-3229.

Document Attributes

Fact Name Fact Details
Form Purpose Form N-289 certifies that the withholding of tax is not required on the sale of Hawaii real property.
Governing Law The form is governed by Section 235-68 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS).
Who Completes the Form The transferor or seller of the property must complete Form N-289.
Filing Instructions The transferor/seller should provide the form to the transferee/buyer but should not file it with the Department of Taxation.
Exemption Criteria Withholding is not required if the transferor/seller is a resident person or meets specific IRS nonrecognition provisions.
Principal Residence Rule If the property has been used as a principal residence and sold for under $300,000, withholding is also not required.
Signature Requirements The form must be signed by the transferor/seller or an authorized representative, such as a corporate officer or trustee.
Disclosure The certification may be disclosed to the State of Hawaii, and false statements can lead to penalties.

Misconceptions

  • Form N-289 must be filed with the Department of Taxation. Many people believe that the transferor/seller must submit Form N-289 to the Department of Taxation for approval. In reality, the form is only to be given to the transferee/buyer and should not be filed with the Department.
  • Only non-residents need to complete Form N-289. This is a common misconception. In fact, Form N-289 can be completed by any transferor/seller, whether they are a resident or non-resident, to certify that withholding is not required.
  • All transferors/sellers must provide a certification of exemption. Not true. If only some transferors/sellers provide a certification of exemption, the transferee/buyer must attach a copy of Form N-289 to other required forms when filing with the Department of Taxation.
  • The amount realized refers only to cash received. This is misleading. The "amount realized" includes cash, the fair market value of other property, and any liabilities assumed by the transferee/buyer, not just cash payments.
  • Form N-289 is only for residential properties. This is incorrect. While it is often associated with residential properties, Form N-289 can be used for any disposition of Hawaii real property, regardless of its type.
  • Once Form N-289 is completed, there are no further tax obligations. This is a misconception. Even if withholding is not required, the transferor/seller is still obligated to file an income tax return to report the sale or other disposition of the property.

Key takeaways

Filling out the Hawaii N-289 form can be straightforward if you keep a few key points in mind. Here are some essential takeaways to help guide you through the process:

  • Purpose: The Hawaii N-289 form is used to certify that the withholding of tax is not required when disposing of Hawaii real property.
  • Who Completes It: The transferor or seller is responsible for completing the form and providing it to the buyer or transferee.
  • No Filing Required: The transferor/seller does not need to file the N-289 with the Department of Taxation; it should be given directly to the buyer.
  • Retention by Buyer: The buyer must keep the completed form for their records and should not submit it to the Department of Taxation unless specific conditions apply.
  • Identification Information: At the top of the form, include the transferor/seller’s name, last four digits of their Social Security Number or Federal Identification Number, and their address.
  • Check Applicable Boxes: Indicate the reason for exemption by checking the appropriate box on the form. This is crucial for clarity.
  • Understanding Exemptions: Exemptions may include being a resident person, qualifying under a nonrecognition provision of the Internal Revenue Code, or having used the property as a principal residence with a sale price under $300,000.
  • Signature Requirement: The form must be signed by the transferor/seller or an authorized representative, ensuring that the information provided is accurate.
  • Consulting Resources: If you have questions, reach out to the Taxpayer Services Branch for assistance. They can provide valuable guidance.
  • Tax Return Obligations: Even if withholding is not required, the transferor/seller must still file an income tax return to report the sale or transfer of the property.

By keeping these points in mind, you can navigate the Hawaii N-289 form with confidence and ensure that all necessary information is accurately provided.